Земледелие - История изменений

Bilbo в 18:56, 6 ноября 2011

Bilbo — Sun, 06 Nov 2011 18:56:48 GMT

← Предыдущая		Версия 18:56, 6 ноября 2011
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	[[Категория:Сельскохозяйственные умения]]		[[Категория:Сельскохозяйственные умения]]
	[[Файл:11.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|Специализация - Земледелие]]		[[Файл:11.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|Специализация - Земледелие]]
-	# ~~List the components of soil~~. ~~Why is soil important to plants~~?	+	# Перечислите компоненты грунта. Почему грунт нужен растениям?
-	# ~~Explain the difference between clay~~, ~~sand~~, ~~and loam soils. List 3 crops that grow well in each~~.	+	# Поясните разницу между глиной, песком и суглинком. Для каждого из перечисленных видов почв назовите по 3и растения, которые в них нормально растут.
-	# ~~Test the germination of three varieties of seeds--100 seeds of each variety~~. ~~Record germination percentage after~~ 3, 4~~, and~~ 5 ~~days.~~	+	# Протестируйте всхожесть 3х различных видов семян. Запишите процент проросших семян после 3, 4 и 5 дней
-	# ~~Explain how the plants obtain nutrients and convert them to food. Explain the difference between primary~~, ~~secondary and micro nutrients~~.	+	# Объясните, как растения получают питательные вещества и преобразовывают их в пищу. Объясние разницу между макроэлементами(биогенными и другими) и микроэлементами
-	# ~~Name and identify ten common weeds of your community~~, ~~and tell how best to eliminate them using natural or chemical methods.~~	+	# Назовите и умейте определять 10 видов сорняков, которые растут в вашей местности и расскажите, как лучше уничтожать их, используя природные или химические методы
-	# ~~Identify six common insect pests or diseases~~. ~~Tell what plants they usually affect~~, ~~and how to eliminate or prevent their occurrence~~.	+	# Умейте определять 6ть наиболее распространенных вредителей насекомых или заболеваний. Расскажите, какие растения они как правило поражают и как бороться или предотвратить это происшествие.
-	# ~~Locate two sources of Agricultural weather information. How is this information helpful to the farmer~~?	+	#Из каких 2х источников можно найти информацию о погоде? Как эта информация может быть полезна фермерам?
-	# ~~What is erosion~~? ~~How can it be prevented~~?	+	# Что такое эрозия? Как ее предотвратить?
-	# ~~Know the purpose of the following~~: ~~plowing, cultivating, harrowing, disking, draining, irrigation and harvesting.~~	+	# Какова цель следующих действий:
-	#* ~~Plowing - The primary purpose of plowing is to turn over the upper layer of the soil~~, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface, while burying weeds and the remains of previous crops, allowing them to break down. It also aerates the soil, and allows it to hold moisture better. In modern use, a plowed field is typically left to dry out, and is then harrowed before planting.	+	#*вспашка,
-	#* Disking - Disking is often carried out on fields to follow the rough finish left by plowing operations. The purpose of this is generally to break up clods and lumps of soil and to provide a finer finish, ~~a good tilth or soil structure that is suitable for seeding and planting operations.~~	+	#*культивация,
-	#* ~~Cultivating - A cultivator is a farm implement for stirring and pulverizing the soil~~, ~~either before planting or to remove weeds and to aerate and loosen the soil after the crop has begun to grow.~~	+	#*боронование,
-	#* ~~Irrigation - Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil for assisting in growing crops. In crop production it is mainly used in dry areas and in periods of rainfall shortfalls~~, ~~but also to protect plants against frost.~~	+	#*дискование,
-	#* ~~Harvesting - The purpose of harvesting is to collect the salable product grown in a field when it reaches maturity.~~	+	#*орошение
-	# ~~Name and identify ten common birds of your locality, and state their value to the farmer~~.	+	#*уборка урожая.
-	# ~~Assist in planting~~, ~~cultivating, and harvesting at least four different crops. Maintain a log of work done and problems encountered~~.	+	# Назовите и умейте определять 10ть наиболее распространенных птиц вашей местности и расскажите об их значимости для фермеров
-	# ~~Visit your local cooperative or government farm service and find out how they help the farmer. Write a report on your visit~~.	+	# Помогайте в посадке, культивировании и уборке урожая как минимум 4х культурных растений. Ведите дневник, в котором описывается проделанная работа и проблемы, с которыми столкнулись
		+	# Посетите ваш местный кооперативный или государственный центр содействия фермерству(НИИ современных технологий в АПК). Напишите отчет после вашего визита

Bilbo в 14:34, 25 сентября 2011

Bilbo — Sun, 25 Sep 2011 14:34:01 GMT

← Предыдущая		Версия 14:34, 25 сентября 2011
Строка 17:		Строка 17:
	# Name and identify ten common birds of your locality, and state their value to the farmer.		# Name and identify ten common birds of your locality, and state their value to the farmer.
	# Assist in planting, cultivating, and harvesting at least four different crops. Maintain a log of work done and problems encountered.		# Assist in planting, cultivating, and harvesting at least four different crops. Maintain a log of work done and problems encountered.
-	~~12.~~ Visit your local cooperative or government farm service and find out how they help the farmer. Write a report on your visit.	+	# Visit your local cooperative or government farm service and find out how they help the farmer. Write a report on your visit.

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Bilbo — Sun, 25 Sep 2011 14:33:30 GMT

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[[Категория:Сельскохозяйственные умения]]
[[Файл:11.jpg|200px|thumb|Специализация - Земледелие]]
# List the components of soil. Why is soil important to plants?
# Explain the difference between clay, sand, and loam soils. List 3 crops that grow well in each.
# Test the germination of three varieties of seeds--100 seeds of each variety. Record germination percentage after 3, 4, and 5 days.
# Explain how the plants obtain nutrients and convert them to food. Explain the difference between primary, secondary and micro nutrients.
# Name and identify ten common weeds of your community, and tell how best to eliminate them using natural or chemical methods.
# Identify six common insect pests or diseases. Tell what plants they usually affect, and how to eliminate or prevent their occurrence.
# Locate two sources of Agricultural weather information. How is this information helpful to the farmer?
# What is erosion? How can it be prevented?
# Know the purpose of the following: plowing, cultivating, harrowing, disking, draining, irrigation and harvesting.
#* Plowing - The primary purpose of plowing is to turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface, while burying weeds and the remains of previous crops, allowing them to break down. It also aerates the soil, and allows it to hold moisture better. In modern use, a plowed field is typically left to dry out, and is then harrowed before planting.
#* Disking - Disking is often carried out on fields to follow the rough finish left by plowing operations. The purpose of this is generally to break up clods and lumps of soil and to provide a finer finish, a good tilth or soil structure that is suitable for seeding and planting operations.
#* Cultivating - A cultivator is a farm implement for stirring and pulverizing the soil, either before planting or to remove weeds and to aerate and loosen the soil after the crop has begun to grow.
#* Irrigation - Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil for assisting in growing crops. In crop production it is mainly used in dry areas and in periods of rainfall shortfalls, but also to protect plants against frost.
#* Harvesting - The purpose of harvesting is to collect the salable product grown in a field when it reaches maturity.
# Name and identify ten common birds of your locality, and state their value to the farmer.
# Assist in planting, cultivating, and harvesting at least four different crops. Maintain a log of work done and problems encountered.
12. Visit your local cooperative or government farm service and find out how they help the farmer. Write a report on your visit.