Основы оказания экстренной помощи

Материал из Клуб Слідопитів

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Версия 11:57, 24 декабря 2009

1. Дайте определение аварийно-спасательным работам?
2. Продемонстрируйте как безопасно провести спасательные работы с человеком, оказавшимся в следующих ситуация:
   • Соприкосновение с электрическим проводом
   • Комната наполненная газом или дымом
   • Возгорание одежды
   • Утопление, используя не плавательные методы
   • Несчастный случай на льду
3. Продемонстрируйте три способа привлечения внимания и коммуникации с самолетом спасательных служб.
4. Know six indications for the need of an immediate rescue.
5. Know six procedures to follow before moving a victim from a life-threatening situation.
6. Know five principles involved in moving a victim from a life-threatening situation.
7. Know the proper ways to help a victim, without assistance, in the following:
   • Pulling the victim
   • Lifting the victim
   • Assisting a victim in walking
8. Know the proper way to help a victim, with assistance, in the following:
   • Chair carry
   • Fore-and aft carry
   • Two-handed and four-handed seats
   • Blanket carry
   • Three-man hammock carry with victim in supine and prone position
   • Three- or four-man lift
   • Six-man lift and carry
9. Know how to properly use a stretcher and carry a victim on a stretcher. Know how to make an improvised litter.
10. Know how to properly use ropes and knots as follows:
    • Tie knots for joining ropes together
    • Tie knots for shortening a rope
    • Tie knots for use around a person for a rescue
    • Coil and accurately throw a light and a heavy 50-foot (15.2 m) rope
11. What steps should be taken before reporting a lost person? What information will be needed when reporting a lost person? How is search for a lost person conducted in a wilderness area?