Жизнь первопроходцев

Материал из Клуб Слідопитів

1. Расскажите или напишите, как первопроходцы удовлетворяли свои потребности в предметах первой необходимости.
   • Жилище и бытовые приборы
   • Одежда
   • Еда
   • Приготовление еды
   • Тепло и освещение
   • Инструменты и орудия
   • Санитария
   • Транспортировка
2. Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings:
   • Square
   • Diagonal
   • Sheer
   • Continuous
3. Выполните одно из следующих заданий:
   • сплетите корзину из природных материалов.
   • Сделайте пару кожаных мокасин.
   • Сделайте ручной вышивкой дамскую шляпу.
   • Сделайте простую игрушку, как делали первопроходцы.
4. Как сделать муку, по крайней мере, из одного дикорастущего растения?
5. Разожгите костер без спичек. Используйте только природные материалы для костра. Поддерживайте огонь не менее 5 минут. Для разжигания костра можно использовать следующее:
   • Кремень и сталь
   • Трение
   • Увеличительное стекло
   • Сжатый воздух
6. Show axmanship knowledge in the following:
   • Describe the best types of axes.
   • Show how to sharpen an ax properly.
   • Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax.
   • Know the proper way to use an ax.
   • Properly cut in two a log at least eight-inches thick.
   • Properly split wood that is at least eight-inches in diameter and one-foot long.
7. Do two of the following:
   • Make a ten-foot rope from natural material or twine.
   • Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used.
   • Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects.
   • Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine.
8. Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes.
9. Assist in the construction of a ten-foot long log or rope bridge, using lashings.
10. Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful.
11. Do two of the following:
    • Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source
    • Make a batch of soap
    • Milk a cow
    • Churn butter
    • Make a quill pen and write with it
    • Make a corn husk doll
    • Assist in making a quilt
12. Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses.
13. Do one of the following:
    • Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft.
    • With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack.
    • With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done.
    • With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies.